Viagra and other erectile dysfunction medications are no longer just for older men dealing with age-related sexual problems. Prescriptions for drugs like Viagra, Cialis, and Levitra have skyrocketed among young men in their 20s and 30s who are increasingly turning to these medications to boost sexual performance, even when they don’t have a medical diagnosis of erectile dysfunction.
Concerns about satisfying partners, anxiety about performance, body image issues, and pressure from hookup culture have driven many young men to seek quick pharmaceutical solutions for confidence in the bedroom. These male enhancement drugs work by increasing blood flow to the penis during sexual arousal, making it easier to achieve and maintain an erection.
When used as prescribed for legitimate erectile dysfunction, these medications can significantly improve quality of life and sexual health. However, a growing number of people are misusing these drugs recreationally, taking them without a prescription, combining them with alcohol or party drugs, or using them simply to enhance already normal sexual function. Abusing Viagra and similar medications carries serious health risks and can lead to psychological dependence.
Viagra Abuse
Recreational Viagra abuse is an increasingly common problem. A number of men who do not suffer from e are using the drug to enhance sexual performance. In many cases, men who use Viagra recreationally mix the drug with other illicit drugs such as Ecstasy or amphetamines, in order to produce a euphoric sexual high.
When ED drugs are abused in this way, the drug gives men a confidence boost and leads to risks of psychological dependency. People who do not tell their doctor about their ED medication, or lie about health issues in order to get a prescription, often do so at great risks of developing dangerous adverse side effects.
While addiction to Viagra is rare, dependency and addiction to Viagra is possible. Further, sexual performance drugs often affect an individual’s personal life and relationships. Abusing Viagra, without the oversight and prescribing of a qualified physician, may lead to further damages.
How Viagra Works
The active ingredient in Viagra is sildenafil citrate, which is a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5i). This medication blocks the enzyme PDE5, which prevents the relaxation of smooth muscle tissue in the body.
When blood is prevented from flowing properly into the penis, erectile dysfunction may result. Viagra relaxes the walls of blood vessels, allowing blood flow to enter into parts of the penis that cause an erection. This medication not only allows an erection to occur, but to last for a longer period of time.
Erectile dysfunction may be caused by other physical and medical issues, including mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety. Other main causes may include cardiovascular disease, neurological disorders, diabetes, and hormonal imbalances. It is possible that an erection will last longer than the sexual encounter, leading to a persistent erection when an individual is not sexually aroused.
Side Effects Of Viagra
Viagra may increase the risk of heart attack, strokes, or heart rhythm irregularities in individuals with underlying cardiovascular disease. Viagra relaxes and widens the walls of arteries throughout the body. This effect may exacerbate heart disease in individuals suffering from certain medical conditions, such as low blood pressure or hypertension.
Taking a high dose of the medication may cause priapism, a painful erection lasting longer than four hours. This condition may damage tissues of the penis due to the restriction of oxygen-carrying blood supply into the organ. People who develop priapism require emergency medical assistance.
Viagra may also lead to long-term vision and hearing loss when used at high doses and over longer periods of time.
Individuals who abuse prescription medication recreationally may be at higher risk of experiencing adverse side effects of Viagra.
Psychological Causes Of Erectile Dysfunction
Psychological factors may contribute to the development of erectile dysfunction. Individuals who suffer from anxiety, stress, depression, or other mental health conditions may develop psychological impotence.
In these cases, it is recommended to seek assistance from a mental health professional rather than treating impotence with medication alone. Other factors, including pornography and media, may lead many men to develop psychological impotence.
Individuals report developing erectile dysfunction after watching pornographic material, attributing fears of inadequacy, an increase in masturbation, and desensitization to normal sexual stimuli as the result. For all individuals who take the medication, Viagra may lead to physical dependence and an inability to perform when not taking the drug. This result may also occur in individuals who do not suffer from sexual dysfunction and abuse the medication recreationally.
How A Viagra Addiction Develops
Psychological addiction to Viagra may be caused by underlying psychological factors such as performance anxiety.
People who form dependence and addiction to the drug may begin to associate Viagra with pleasure and relief from unaddressed psychological factors that cause impotence.
In cases of recreational use, psychological addiction may develop when the medication is used habitually to get high during sexual activity. When abused in this way, especially in cases when the medication is mixed with other illegal drugs, strong addiction to taking the drug to enhance the sexual experience may occur.
Men who abuse Viagra habitually may develop chemical tolerance to the drug and require large doses to achieve the same effects. Taking high doses of Viagra may lead to higher risks of experiencing adverse effects from the drug.
Treatment Options For Viagra Addiction
Professional addiction treatment programs can help you understand why you’ve become reliant on Viagra, develop healthier coping strategies, and gain confidence in your natural abilities. Whether your misuse comes from performance anxiety, body image issues, or recreational drug use, specialized treatment can help you recover.
Treatment options for Viagra addiction include:
- individual therapy to address underlying anxiety, self-esteem issues, or performance fears
- cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to change negative thought patterns about sexual performance
- sex therapy with a licensed therapist to work through intimacy and relationship issues
- couples counseling to repair relationship damage and improve communication with your partner
- medical evaluation to identify any legitimate erectile dysfunction that may need proper treatment
- psychiatric assessment for co-occurring mental health conditions like anxiety or depression
- group therapy with others facing similar issues for peer support and shared experiences
- addiction counseling to develop relapse prevention strategies and healthy coping mechanisms
- medication management if you have legitimate ED that requires proper, supervised treatment
- holistic therapies like mindfulness and stress reduction to manage performance anxiety naturally
Treatment doesn’t have to mean inpatient services for most people with Viagra addiction. Outpatient counseling is often effective as well. The key is working with professionals who understand both addiction and sexual health so they can help you develop a healthy relationship with intimacy without relying on medication you don’t medically need.
Addiction Resource aims to provide only the most current, accurate information in regards to addiction and addiction treatment, which means we only reference the most credible sources available.
These include peer-reviewed journals, government entities and academic institutions, and leaders in addiction healthcare and advocacy. Learn more about how we safeguard our content by viewing our editorial policy.
- Harvard Health Publishing — Erectile dysfunction: The Viagra revolution
https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/Erectile_dysfunction_The_Viagra_revolution - National Center for Biotechnology Information — Side-effect profile of sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in clinical practice
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10962318/ - National Center for Biotechnology Information — Long-term safety and effectiveness of sildenafil citrate in men with erectile dysfunction
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2387281/
