Why Trust Recovery Guide Methamphetamine, which is also known as “crystal meth,” is an extremely addictive illegal drug that causes a multitude of serious physical and psychological side effects. When someone first starts taking the drug, they usually snort it because this is the least intrusive delivery method available. Later on, they may resort to smoking or injecting the substance into their body.
These other delivery methods are even more dangerous. It is important to learn about the dangers of snorting meth so anyone who may be struggling meth abuse can get the help that they need before it is too late.
What Happens When You Snort Meth?
When a person smokes or injects methamphetamine into their body, they will feel an instant sensation of euphoria, but it doesn’t last very long. Snorting meth causes the drug to stay in the body for up to 12 hours, which is why many addicted individuals prefer this delivery method. The way the drug affects a person is by increasing the amount of dopamine that is produced in the brain.
Since dopamine is connected to the reward center of the brain, an addiction to the substance can occur after just one time of using it. In fact, severe addictions to this substance can cause someone to want meth more than anything else, including food, water, comfort from friends and family members, or shelter.
Side Effects Of Snorting Meth
The effects of snorting meth are very intense. But after the substance wears off, the resulting crash is debilitating. Since the drug stimulates the central nervous system, it can cause extreme exhaustion when a person no longer has it in their system. During this time, a person might not wake up for several days. Depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts and actions are possible, too.
If suicidal thoughts develop during or after methamphetamine use, call or text 988 to reach the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline immediately. These are recognized symptoms of stimulant-induced neurological disruption and require immediate support.
Physical Side Effects
Some of the worst physical side effects of snorting meth are:
- dilated pupils
- stroke
- heart attack
- seizures
- sores on the skin
- weight loss
- damage to the nostrils, septum, mouth, and throat
- loss of the ability to smell
- infections
- perforated septum
- runny nose
- tooth decay
- gum disease
- insomnia
- facial disfigurement
Psychological Side Effects
Meth is widely known for the severe to harmful psychological effects it can cause.
Sniffing meth can induce the following psychological side effects:
- delusional thinking
- paranoia
- formication (sensation of insects crawling under the skin, sometimes called “meth mites”)
- psychosis
- suicidal thoughts
- trouble concentrating
- memory loss
- mood swings
- depression and anxiety
- nightmares and racing thoughts at night
Behavioral Side Effects
Some of the side effects of meth that can be seen in a person’s behavior include:
- neglecting children, jobs, and other responsibilities
- avoiding friends and family members
- lack of bathing, brushing the teeth, or other forms of hygiene
- picking at the skin
- taking part in illegal activities to get more of the drug
- spending large amounts of money on the drug instead of paying bills
Dangers Of Sniffing Meth
Some people use a method called “hot-railing,” which involves heating a glass pipe and inhaling meth vapor through the nostrils rather than snorting powder directly. This method combines elements of smoking and snorting, and it causes particularly severe burns and tissue damage to the nasal passages and throat.
Long-Term Nasal Damage
Snorting meth can cause long-term nasal damage because of the chemicals that are used to make it. Each batch is different, but the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) has reportedly found battery acid, ephedrine, cleaning agents, and other flammable substances mixed in with it.
In fact, if any of the illegal laboratories that make the drug happen to explode, they can easily contaminate the local groundwater supply and air quality, which can cost thousands of dollars to clean up.
This information is important because it is the only way to describe just how toxic this substance truly is. When it is inhaled, the tissue inside the nose dissolves, the septum breaks down, and the blood vessels burst. This causes the nose to sag in the middle. Some people call this condition “saddle nose.”
That being said, early-stage nasal damage from meth use can improve significantly through abstinence. Saline rinses, specialist evaluation by an ear, nose, and throat physician, and nutritional recovery support healing.
Severe damage may require surgical intervention. An otolaryngologist can assess the extent of damage and recommend appropriate treatment.
Meth Mouth
Another of the dangers of snorting meth is the damage the drug does to the mouth. The gums begin to severely recede, and the teeth blacken and fall out. Lesions form on the lips and the inside of the mouth from the chemical burns that meth causes.
Increased Risk For Addiction
Meth use causes an increased risk for addiction because a person can become hooked on the drug after using it only one time at a party or “rave.” Hours later, when the effects of the drug have worn off, the cravings will begin. This often surprises people who only meant to try it once to see what it feels like.
Risk Of Meth Overdose
An overdose on meth is the most severe side effect of using the drug. Meth overdose often occurs when someone accidentally takes too much of it while they are “tweaking.”
Some of the symptoms of a meth overdose include:
- hyperthermia
- high blood pressure
- failure of the liver and other organs
- heart attack
- trouble breathing
- psychosis
- hallucinations
- tachycardia
If you suspect someone is experiencing a methamphetamine overdose, call 911 immediately. Do not leave the person alone. Keep them cool if hyperthermia is present by loosening clothing and moving them to a cooler area if possible.
If fentanyl contamination is possible, administer naloxone. Most states have Good Samaritan laws that provide limited legal protection to people who call 911 during an overdose.
How To Find Treatment For Meth Abuse And Addiction
Meth addiction and dependence should be treated at a drug rehabilitation center because of the serious withdrawal symptoms the drug causes. Seeking professional addiction treatment help is important because of the way that snorting meth can severely affect a person’s mental health.
Hallucination of bugs crawling on the skin and other delusions make it very difficult for those who are addicted to this substance to be able to think clearly or make good decisions. They often keep taking meth even when it is killing them.
If someone you know is snorting (sniffing) meth, reach out for help today. For more information on how to find an addiction treatment center that can help with a meth addiction, contact one of our representatives for a list of rehab facilities in your area.
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- U.S. Department of Justice — Methamphetamine: A Growing Domestic Threat
https://irp.fas.org/agency/doj/dea/product/meth/threat.htm